Refined Research Design And Methods Test - 81+ MCQs: Research Design and Methods test: Assess Your Knowledge with Political Science Questions and Answers

1. Which research approach combines quantitative and qualitative methods?

Mixed methods research

Experimental research

Survey research

Case study research

2. What is the difference between primary and secondary data?

Primary data is collected firsthand by the researcher, while secondary data is collected from existing sources

Primary data is qualitative, while secondary data is quantitative

Primary data is collected through surveys, while secondary data is collected through experiments

Primary data is more reliable than secondary data

3. What are research presentation skills?

The ability to effectively communicate research findings to an audience

The ability to collect and analyze research data

The ability to design and conduct a research study

The ability to interpret research results

4. What is the purpose of interviews and focus groups in research?

To collect qualitative data through direct interaction with participants

To collect quantitative data through surveys

To analyze the research data

To interpret the research results

5. What are the two main types of research design?

Quantitative and qualitative

Experimental and non-experimental

Descriptive and exploratory

Cross-sectional and longitudinal

6. What is the purpose of questionnaire design in research?

To manipulate the research data to support a specific hypothesis

To analyze the research data

To present the research findings in a clear and understandable way

To collect data through structured questions to measure variables and gather information

7. How is research design and methods used in public policy?

To evaluate the impact of public policies on society

To analyze the policy-making processes in government

To assess the effectiveness of policy implementation

All of the above

8. What is experimental design in research?

The process of selecting research participants

The analysis of research data

The interpretation of research findings

The design of controlled experiments

9. What is the purpose of field research?

To manipulate the research data to support a specific hypothesis

To analyze the research data

To present the research findings in a clear and understandable way

To collect data in natural settings through observations, interviews, or experiments

10. What is the purpose of research reporting and presentation?

To manipulate the research data to support a specific hypothesis

To analyze the research data

To present the research findings in a clear and understandable way

To protect the rights and welfare of research participants

11. What is the purpose of data analysis in research?

To organize and summarize research data

To interpret and draw conclusions from research data

To identify patterns or relationships in research data

All of the above

12. What is the purpose of observational research?

To observe and record behavior in natural settings

To conduct experiments and manipulate variables

To collect data through surveys

To analyze qualitative data

13. What is a sampling technique?

The process of collecting data

The method used to select a sample from a population

The analysis of research findings

The interpretation of research results

14. What is the difference between reliability and validity in research?

Reliability refers to the consistency or stability of research findings, while validity refers to the accuracy or truthfulness of research findings

Reliability refers to the accuracy or truthfulness of research findings, while validity refers to the consistency or stability of research findings

Reliability refers to the generalizability of research findings, while validity refers to the applicability of research findings

Reliability refers to the objectivity of research findings, while validity refers to the subjectivity of research findings

15. What are independent variables in research?

Variables that are manipulated or controlled by the researcher

Variables that are measured or observed in the study

Variables that are influenced by the dependent variable

Variables that are not relevant to the research study

16. What is observational research?

The process of selecting research participants

The analysis of research data

The interpretation of research findings

The systematic observation and recording of behavior

17. What is the purpose of cross-sectional research?

To collect data at a specific point in time

To conduct experiments and observe behavior

To analyze the research data

To interpret the research results

18. What is validity in research?

The extent to which a research study measures what it intends to measure

The extent to which a research study produces consistent results

The extent to which a research study can be generalized to a larger population

The extent to which a research study is free from bias

19. What is the purpose of research ethics?

To protect the rights and welfare of research participants

To ensure the integrity and credibility of research findings

To promote transparency and accountability in research

All of the above

20. What are research ethics?

The principles and guidelines for conducting ethical research

The statistical techniques used in data analysis

The process of selecting a representative sample from a population

The process of interpreting research findings

Research Design and Methods MCQ Test 4