#1 Parliamentary Systems Test - 98+ MCQs: Parliamentary Systems test: Assess Your Knowledge with Political Science Questions and Answers

1. Which of the following countries has a parliamentary system with proportional representation?

United States

United Kingdom

Canada

India

2. What is the purpose of a parliamentary debate?

To discuss and deliberate on proposed legislation

To negotiate international treaties

To interpret the constitution

To review judicial decisions

3. What is the primary function of parliamentary committees?

To draft legislation

To conduct investigations

To oversee government departments

To approve the national budget

4. What is the difference between a majority government and a minority government?

A majority government has more seats than any other single party or coalition, while a minority government has fewer seats

A majority government has equal number of seats for each party, while a minority government has no opposition party

A majority government is elected by the people, while a minority government is appointed

A majority government has proportional representation, while a minority government has equal representation for all regions

5. Which of the following is a parliamentary system in Oceania?

Australia

United States

United Kingdom

Germany

6. What is the purpose of a parliamentary by-election?

To oversee the judiciary

To propose and debate legislation

To fill a vacant seat in the parliament

To appoint ministers

7. What is the main function of the legislative branch in a parliamentary system?

To make and pass laws

To enforce laws

To interpret laws

To appoint judges

8. What is the main advantage of parliamentary systems over presidential systems?

Greater stability and continuity

Direct election of the head of government

Separation of powers

Stronger checks and balances

9. In a parliamentary system, how are members of parliament usually elected?

Through general elections

By appointment from the executive branch

By appointment from the judiciary

Through direct popular vote

10. Which of the following is a characteristic of parliamentary systems?

Separation of powers

Direct election of the head of government

Fixed term for the head of government

Supreme Court as the highest authority

11. What is the purpose of a parliamentary whip system?

To oversee the judiciary

To propose and debate legislation

To maintain party discipline and ensure attendance for votes

To appoint ministers

12. What is the role of the monarch in a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system?

To appoint the head of government

To preside over parliamentary debates

To represent the country in international affairs

To hold executive powers

13. Which of the following is a parliamentary system in Asia?

Japan

United States

Brazil

Mexico

14. What is the purpose of a parliamentary whip?

To oversee the judiciary

To propose and debate legislation

To maintain party discipline and ensure attendance for votes

To appoint ministers

15. Which of the following is a parliamentary system in South America?

Brazil

United States

United Kingdom

Germany

16. Which country has a parliamentary system known as a Diet system?

United Kingdom

Canada

Australia

Japan

17. What is the role of the opposition in a parliamentary system?

To support the government's policies

To propose and pass legislation

To provide checks and balances on the government

To appoint the head of government

18. What is the purpose of parliamentary committees?

To oversee the judiciary

To propose and debate legislation

To scrutinize government policies and actions

To appoint ministers

19. In a parliamentary system, who is the head of state?

Prime Minister

President

Monarch

Speaker of the House

20. What is a vote of no confidence?

A vote to remove a member of parliament

A vote to dissolve the parliament

A vote to express support for the government

A vote to express lack of support for the government

21. What is the role of the Governor-General in a parliamentary system?

To preside over parliamentary debates

To represent the judiciary

To lead the executive branch

To represent the monarch

22. Which of the following is a characteristic of a parliamentary system?

Separation of powers

Direct election of the head of government

Fixed term for the head of government

Supreme authority of the judiciary

23. What is the significance of the constitution in a parliamentary system?

To establish the framework and principles of governance

To oversee the executive branch

To preside over parliamentary debates

To represent the judiciary

24. What is the role of the legislative branch in a parliamentary system?

To make laws and pass legislation

To lead the executive branch

To interpret the constitution

To represent the judiciary

25. Which of the following is a parliamentary system in Africa?

South Africa

United States

United Kingdom

Germany

26. Which country has the oldest parliamentary system in the world?

United Kingdom

Canada

Australia

Germany

27. What is the role of the speaker in a parliamentary system?

To lead the executive branch

To preside over the legislative branch

To represent the country internationally

To serve as the ceremonial head of state

28. Who is the head of government in a parliamentary system?

Prime Minister

President

Monarch

Speaker of the House

29. What is the term length for members of parliament in the United Kingdom?

2 years

4 years

5 years

7 years

30. What is the role of the Speaker of the House in a parliamentary system?

To preside over parliamentary debates

To appoint members of the executive branch

To veto legislation

To represent the country in international affairs

31. How do parliamentary systems differ from authoritarian regimes?

By ensuring separation of powers, checks and balances, and respect for human rights

By concentrating power in the executive branch

By limiting the power of the legislative branch

By suppressing political opposition and dissent

32. Which country has a parliamentary system known as a Cortes system?

United Kingdom

Canada

Australia

Spain

33. Which country has a parliamentary system known as a Bundestag system?

United Kingdom

Canada

Australia

Germany

34. How do parliamentary systems ensure checks and balances?

Through the mutual oversight and accountability of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

Through the concentration of power in the executive branch

Through the limitation of power of the legislative branch

Through the exclusion of the judiciary from political affairs

35. What is the difference between a unicameral and a bicameral parliament?

A unicameral parliament has one house, while a bicameral parliament has two houses

A unicameral parliament has two houses, while a bicameral parliament has one house

A unicameral parliament is elected by the people, while a bicameral parliament is appointed

A unicameral parliament has equal representation for all regions, while a bicameral parliament has proportional representation

36. Which country has a parliamentary system known as a Westminster system?

United Kingdom

Canada

Australia

Germany

37. How do parliamentary systems contribute to democracy?

By providing a platform for representation, accountability, and participation

By concentrating power in the executive branch

By limiting the power of the legislative branch

By excluding certain groups from political participation

38. Which of the following countries has a parliamentary system with a constitutional monarchy?

Germany

Canada

Japan

Brazil

39. Which parliamentary procedure is used to end a debate and proceed to a vote?

Closure

Adjournment

Prorogation

Dissolution

40. Which of the following is a parliamentary reform that has been proposed or implemented in some countries?

Term limits for members of parliament

Abolition of political parties

Appointment of the head of government by the judiciary

Direct election of all members of parliament

Parliamentary Systems MCQ Test 2