Ultimate Environmental Politics Ocean Governance Test - 73+ MCQs: Environmental Politics - Ocean Governance Quiz: Test Your Knowledge with Ocean Governance Questions and Answers - Environmental Politics Ocean Governance Test

1. Which international agreement aims to prevent and reduce marine pollution from ships?

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL)

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

2. What is the significance of marine biodiversity conservation?

It ensures sustainable fisheries management

It promotes tourism in coastal areas

It supports scientific research in marine ecosystems

It maintains the balance of marine ecosystems and species

3. What is the concept of ecosystem-based management (EBM)?

A management approach that considers the entire ecosystem and its interactions

A governance model based on the principles of sustainable development

A strategy to combat climate change in coastal areas

A framework for regulating maritime security

4. What are the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to ocean governance?

SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG 14: Life Below Water

SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals

All of the above

5. What is the concept of governance of marine biodiversity?

The management and conservation of the variety of life in the ocean

The regulation of fishing activities in coastal waters

The establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs) for endangered species

The promotion of sustainable tourism in marine environments

6. What is the concept of marine protected areas (MPAs)?

Areas designated for commercial fishing activities

Areas where marine biodiversity is not protected

Areas designated for recreational activities

Areas set aside to protect and conserve marine ecosystems and species

7. What is the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)?

An international agreement that sets the legal framework for ocean governance

A scientific research program focused on marine ecosystems

A non-binding declaration on the conservation of marine biodiversity

A global initiative to reduce marine pollution

8. What is the governance of high seas?

The management of marine protected areas beyond national jurisdiction

The regulation of shipping activities in international waters

The exploration and exploitation of deep-sea resources

The study of ocean currents and circulation patterns

9. What is the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in ocean governance?

Advocating for stronger environmental regulations and policies

Monitoring and reporting on environmental violations

Implementing conservation projects and initiatives

All of the above

10. What are marine genetic resources?

Genetic resources found in marine protected areas

Genetic resources used in offshore oil and gas exploration

Genetic resources derived from marine organisms

Genetic resources found in coastal tourism activities

11. Which international agreement aims to promote sustainable development and protect the marine environment?

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)

12. What is the concept of corporate responsibility in ocean governance?

The idea that corporations have a responsibility to minimize their negative impacts on the ocean

The regulation of corporate activities in the ocean by government authorities

The promotion of corporate interests in ocean governance

The establishment of corporate-sponsored marine protected areas (MPAs)

13. Which international agreement aims to regulate the exploitation of marine resources in the high seas?

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW)

Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)

14. Which international agreement aims to combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing?

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

Agreement on Port State Measures to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (PSMA)

Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)

15. What is the concept of governance of marine tourism?

The management and regulation of tourism activities in marine environments

The establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs) for recreational purposes

The regulation of fishing activities in tourist destinations

The promotion of sustainable fishing practices in coastal waters

16. What are the high seas?

Areas of the ocean beyond national jurisdiction

Areas of the ocean under national jurisdiction

Areas of the ocean designated as marine protected areas

Areas of the ocean with high levels of marine biodiversity

17. What is the role of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in ocean governance?

Developing and implementing international maritime regulations

Promoting sustainable shipping practices

Addressing maritime security threats

All of the above

18. Which international agreement aims to prevent and reduce pollution from ships?

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL)

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

19. Which international agreement addresses the impacts of climate change on the ocean?

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

Paris Agreement

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

20. What is the role of the United Nations in ocean governance?

Facilitating international cooperation and coordination

Enforcing international maritime laws and regulations

Promoting sustainable development and conservation

All of the above

21. How does ocean governance impact the economy?

It leads to the depletion of marine resources

It promotes sustainable economic development

It increases the cost of maritime trade

It hinders international cooperation in ocean-related industries

22. What are transboundary issues in ocean governance?

Issues related to marine pollution

Issues related to maritime security

Issues that cross national boundaries and require international cooperation

Issues that affect coastal tourism activities

23. What are marine protected areas (MPAs)?

Areas designated for commercial fishing

Areas where marine species are protected from hunting

Areas with high marine biodiversity

Areas where marine pollution is regulated

24. What are the legal frameworks for ocean governance?

International laws and treaties

National laws of coastal states

Regional agreements between neighboring countries

Local regulations for marine protected areas

25. What is ocean acidification?

The increase in ocean salinity due to climate change

The decrease in ocean temperature caused by melting ice caps

The decrease in ocean pH due to the absorption of carbon dioxide

The increase in ocean oxygen levels due to algal blooms

26. Which of the following is an example of successful ocean governance?

The establishment of marine protected areas

The depletion of fish stocks due to overfishing

The increase in marine pollution from industrial activities

The disregard for international agreements and treaties

27. What is the concept of sustainable fisheries management?

Maximizing fish catch to meet global demand

Minimizing fishing effort to protect fish populations

Promoting aquaculture as an alternative to wild-caught fish

Implementing strict fishing quotas to prevent overfishing

28. What is the concept of governance of marine renewable energy?

The management and regulation of the development and use of renewable energy sources in the ocean

The establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs) for marine species

The regulation of offshore drilling activities

The promotion of sustainable fishing practices in coastal waters

29. What is coastal zone management?

The regulation of shipping activities in coastal areas

The protection and conservation of coastal ecosystems

The management of coastal development and land use

The study of coastal erosion and sea level rise

30. What is the main objective of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 14 (SDG 14)?

To conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources

To eradicate poverty and hunger

To promote gender equality and empower women

To ensure access to affordable and clean energy

31. Which international agreement aims to protect migratory species and their habitats?

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW)

Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)

32. How does ocean governance impact marine tourism?

It restricts access to coastal areas for tourism activities

It promotes sustainable tourism practices

It increases the cost of tourism services

It hinders international cooperation in tourism development

33. What is marine renewable energy?

Energy generated from burning fossil fuels in coastal power plants

Energy generated from wind, waves, and tides in the ocean

Energy generated from nuclear reactors on offshore platforms

Energy generated from solar panels on floating platforms

34. What is the role of coastal zone management in ocean governance?

To regulate shipping and navigation in coastal areas

To promote sustainable tourism and economic development

To protect coastal habitats and prevent erosion

To enforce regulations on deep sea mining activities

35. What is marine scientific research?

The study of marine ecosystems and biodiversity

The exploration of deep-sea hydrothermal vents

The collection of data and samples from the ocean

The development of new technologies for ocean exploration

36. Which international agreement aims to address the impacts of climate change on the ocean?

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)

37. How does climate change impact ocean governance?

It leads to the loss of marine biodiversity

It increases the risk of extreme weather events

It causes sea-level rise and coastal erosion

All of the above

38. What is the concept of governance of high seas?

The management and regulation of human activities in areas beyond national jurisdiction

The establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs) in international waters

The regulation of fishing activities in international waters

The promotion of scientific research in the deep ocean

39. What is the main goal of marine protected areas (MPAs)?

To promote sustainable fishing practices

To conserve and protect marine biodiversity

To facilitate deep sea mining operations

To regulate maritime boundaries

40. Which international agreement aims to protect the marine environment from pollution?

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL)

Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)

Environmental Politics - Ocean Governance MCQ Test 2