#1 Electoral Systems Test - 106+ MCQs: Electoral Systems test: Assess Your Knowledge with Electoral Systems Questions and Answers

1. Which electoral system is used in the United Kingdom parliamentary elections?

First-past-the-post

Single transferable vote

Mixed-member proportional

Alternative vote

2. What is the purpose of a mixed electoral system?

To achieve proportional representation

To reduce campaign spending

To increase voter turnout

To allow voters to rank candidates

3. What is the main advantage of a plurality electoral system?

It ensures a close link between constituents and their representatives

It promotes the representation of diverse political parties

It allows for the direct election of the head of government

It provides a clear mandate for the winning party

4. What is the process of government formation in electoral systems?

The process of selecting and appointing a government after an election

The process of campaign financing

The process of voter registration

The process of conducting elections

5. What is the primary advantage of a single-member district electoral system?

Greater representation of minority parties

Simplicity and ease of understanding

More accurate reflection of voter preferences

Enhanced accountability of elected representatives

6. What is the purpose of gerrymandering in electoral systems?

To ensure fair representation of all voters

To manipulate electoral boundaries for political advantage

To promote voter turnout

To prevent the influence of money in politics

7. Which electoral system is used in Brazil for parliamentary elections?

Single Non-Transferable Vote (SNTV)

Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP)

Party-List Proportional Representation (PR)

Closed Party List (CPL)

8. What is the main disadvantage of a mixed electoral system?

It can lead to the underrepresentation of minority groups

It can result in unstable coalition governments

It can lead to the dominance of a single political party

It can discourage voter turnout

9. What is the main characteristic of the single transferable vote electoral system?

It allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference

It allocates seats in proportion to the number of votes received

It requires candidates to win an absolute majority of votes

It awards seats to the candidate with the most votes in each constituency

10. Which electoral system is used in Germany?

Plurality system

Proportional representation system

Mixed electoral system

Single transferable vote system

11. Which electoral system is used in New Zealand for parliamentary elections?

Single Transferable Vote (STV)

Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP)

Party-List Proportional Representation (PR)

Closed Party List (CPL)

12. Which country uses the Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP) electoral system?

United States

United Kingdom

New Zealand

Canada

13. Which electoral system is used in Japan for parliamentary elections?

Single Non-Transferable Vote (SNTV)

Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP)

Party-List Proportional Representation (PR)

Closed Party List (CPL)

14. Which electoral system is used in India for parliamentary elections?

First-Past-The-Post (FPTP)

Single Transferable Vote (STV)

Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP)

Parallel Voting (PV)

15. How can electoral systems impact political participation?

Certain electoral systems can influence the level of political engagement and activism

Electoral systems have no impact on political participation

Political participation is solely determined by voter preferences

Political participation is solely determined by political parties

16. Which of the following is a majoritarian electoral system?

Single Transferable Vote (STV)

Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP)

First-Past-The-Post (FPTP)

Party-List Proportional Representation (PR)

17. What is the main advantage of a proportional representation electoral system?

It ensures a close link between constituents and their representatives

It promotes the representation of diverse political parties

It allows for the direct election of the head of government

It provides a clear mandate for the winning party

18. What is the purpose of a proportional representation electoral system?

To achieve majority government

To reduce campaign spending

To increase voter turnout

To ensure fair representation of political parties

19. What is an electoral system?

A system for conducting elections

A system for counting votes

A system for selecting political candidates

A system for campaign financing

20. How can electoral systems impact voter turnout?

They can influence the level of voter participation

They have no impact on voter turnout

They determine the outcome of elections

They determine the length of terms for elected officials

21. What is a voting method used in electoral systems?

First-past-the-post

Proportional representation

Single Transferable Vote

All of the above

22. Which electoral system is used in France for parliamentary elections?

First-Past-The-Post (FPTP)

Single Transferable Vote (STV)

Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP)

Parallel Voting (PV)

23. Which electoral system is used in Germany for parliamentary elections?

First-Past-The-Post (FPTP)

Single Transferable Vote (STV)

Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP)

Party-List Proportional Representation (PR)

24. Which electoral system is used in the United Kingdom?

Plurality system

Proportional representation system

Mixed electoral system

Single transferable vote system

25. Which electoral system is used in the election of the National Assembly in France?

Plurality system

Proportional representation system

Mixed electoral system

Two-round system

26. Which voting method allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?

First-past-the-post

Proportional representation

Alternative vote

Closed list voting

27. What is electoral integrity?

The extent to which elections are conducted fairly and impartially

The extent to which elections produce the desired outcome

The extent to which elections are free from voter fraud

The extent to which elections are free from foreign interference

28. What is a characteristic of a closed list proportional representation system?

Voters can vote for individual candidates

Parties determine the order of candidates on the list

Candidates are elected based on geographic constituencies

Seats are allocated based on the largest remainder method

29. Which country uses the Open List electoral system?

United States

United Kingdom

Netherlands

Canada

30. What is the main disadvantage of the Closed List electoral system?

Leads to the exclusion of minority voices

Promotes fair representation of political parties

Encourages voter turnout

Reduces the influence of money in politics

31. Which electoral system is used in South Africa for parliamentary elections?

First-Past-The-Post (FPTP)

Single Transferable Vote (STV)

Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP)

Party-List Proportional Representation (PR)

32. How can electoral systems impact campaign finance?

Certain electoral systems can influence the amount and sources of campaign funding

Electoral systems have no impact on campaign finance

Campaign finance is solely determined by political parties

Campaign finance is solely determined by voter preferences

33. Which of the following is a plurality electoral system?

First-past-the-post

Single Transferable Vote

Mixed-Member Proportional

Parallel Voting

34. What is the main disadvantage of the Majoritarian electoral system?

Leads to the exclusion of minority voices

Promotes fair representation of political parties

Encourages voter turnout

Reduces the influence of money in politics

35. Which country uses the Additional Member System electoral system?

Germany

France

Japan

Italy

36. What is the purpose of a two-round system?

To achieve proportional representation

To reduce campaign spending

To increase voter turnout

To ensure majority support for the winning candidate

37. What is a mixed electoral system?

A system that combines elements of plurality and proportional representation

A system that combines elements of majoritarian and proportional representation

A system that combines elements of plurality and majoritarian

A system that combines elements of proportional representation and majoritarian

38. What is the impact of electoral systems on democracy?

They can affect the representativeness and legitimacy of elected governments

They have no impact on democracy

They determine the outcome of elections

They influence voter turnout

39. Which electoral system is used in the United States for presidential elections?

First-Past-The-Post (FPTP)

Single Transferable Vote (STV)

Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP)

Electoral College

40. Which country uses the Additional Member System (AMS) electoral system?

Germany

France

Japan

Italy

41. What is a proportional representation electoral system?

A system where seats are allocated based on the proportion of votes received

A system where seats are allocated based on a lottery

A system where seats are allocated based on the candidate's popularity

A system where seats are allocated based on the candidate's campaign spending

42. Which electoral system is used in South Africa?

Plurality system

Proportional representation system

Mixed electoral system

Single transferable vote system

43. Which electoral system is used in Australia?

Plurality system

Proportional representation system

Mixed electoral system

Single transferable vote system

44. Which electoral system is used in the election of the House of Commons in the United Kingdom?

Plurality system

Proportional representation system

Mixed electoral system

Alternative vote system

45. What is a gerrymander?

A type of electoral fraud

A method of campaign financing

A form of voter suppression

Manipulation of electoral district boundaries

46. Which electoral system is used in the United Kingdom for parliamentary elections?

First-Past-The-Post (FPTP)

Single Non-Transferable Vote (SNTV)

Parallel Voting (PV)

Alternative Vote (AV)

47. Which electoral system is used in Sweden for parliamentary elections?

First-Past-The-Post (FPTP)

Single Transferable Vote (STV)

Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP)

Parallel Voting (PV)

48. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?

It allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference

It allocates seats in proportion to the number of votes received

It requires candidates to win an absolute majority of votes

It awards seats to the candidate with the most votes in each constituency

49. Which electoral system is used in the United States presidential elections?

First-past-the-post

Single transferable vote

Mixed-member proportional

Electoral college

50. Which electoral system is used in Canada for parliamentary elections?

Single Non-Transferable Vote (SNTV)

Parallel Voting (PV)

Alternative Vote (AV)

First-Past-The-Post (FPTP)

Electoral Systems MCQ Test 1