High-level Comparative Government And Politics Test - 97+ MCQs: Comparative Government and Politics test: Assess Your Knowledge with Political Science Questions and Answers

1. What is the role of the judiciary in a political system?

To interpret and apply the law, protect individual rights, and resolve disputes.

To enforce laws and maintain social order.

To provide social services and welfare programs.

To promote economic development and trade.

2. What is the concept of political socialization?

The process through which individuals acquire their political attitudes, beliefs, and values.

The process of electing representatives to govern a country or region.

The study of political systems and their structures.

The distribution of power and resources in a society.

3. What is the concept of political development?

The process through which a society's political institutions, systems, and practices evolve and change over time.

The process of electing representatives to govern a country or region.

The study of political systems and their structures.

The distribution of power and resources in a society.

4. What is the term for a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals?

Democracy

Oligarchy

Autocracy

Anarchy

5. What is the study of Comparative Government and Politics?

The study of different forms of government and political systems

The study of political ideologies and their impact on society

The study of political institutions and their functions

The study of international relations and global politics

6. What is the concept of political economy?

The study of the relationship between politics and economics, including the distribution of power and resources.

The process of electing representatives to govern a country or region.

The study of political systems and their structures.

The distribution of power and resources in a society.

7. Which country has a political system known as 'theocracy'?

Saudi Arabia

United States

China

Russia

8. What is political economy?

The study of how politics and economics interact

The study of political ideologies and their impact on society

The study of political institutions and their functions

The study of international relations and global politics

9. Which country has a political system known as 'direct democracy'?

United States

United Kingdom

Switzerland

Germany

10. What is a democracy?

A form of government where power is held by a single individual

A form of government where power is held by a small group of individuals

A form of government where power is held by the people

A form of government where power is held by elected representatives

11. What is the concept of political ideology?

A set of beliefs and values that guide political behavior and policy preferences.

The process of electing representatives to govern a country or region.

The study of political systems and their structures.

The distribution of power and resources in a society.

12. Which of the following is an example of a political party?

United Nations

World Bank

Republican Party

Amnesty International

13. What is the role of the media in a political system?

To provide information, analysis, and commentary on political events and issues, and serve as a watchdog on government actions.

To enforce laws and maintain social order.

To provide social services and welfare programs.

To promote economic development and trade.

14. What is the term for the study of the psychological factors that influence political behavior and decision-making?

Political science

Political theory

Political sociology

Political psychology

15. What is the term for the process of peacefully transferring power from one government to another?

Revolution

Coup d'état

Election

Referendum

16. What is the term for the study of the spatial distribution of political processes and outcomes?

Political science

Political theory

Political sociology

Political geography

17. Which country has a political system known as 'cohabitation'?

United States

United Kingdom

France

Germany

18. What is the role of interest groups in a political system?

To represent the interests of specific groups or industries and influence government policies.

To enforce laws and maintain social order.

To provide social services and welfare programs.

To promote economic development and trade.

19. What is a ranked-choice voting system?

An electoral system where the number of seats a party wins is proportional to the number of votes it receives

An electoral system where the candidate with the most votes wins the seat

An electoral system where voters rank candidates in order of preference

An electoral system where voters vote for multiple candidates

20. What is the main focus of Comparative Government and Politics?

Comparing different political systems

Analyzing government policies

Studying political ideologies

Understanding international relations

21. Which political thinker is known for his concept of the social contract?

Karl Marx

John Locke

Niccolò Machiavelli

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

22. Which political ideology advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society?

Liberalism

Conservatism

Socialism

Fascism

23. Which country has a political system known as 'the Westminster system'?

United States

United Kingdom

France

Germany

24. Which of the following is an example of a non-governmental organization (NGO)?

United Nations

World Bank

Amnesty International

European Union

25. Who is considered the father of modern political science?

Niccolò Machiavelli

John Locke

Thomas Hobbes

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

26. What is the role of the legislature in a political system?

Enforcing laws

Implementing policies

Making laws

Adjudicating disputes

27. Which of the following is an example of an authoritarian regime?

Democracy

Monarchy

Socialism

Anarchy

28. What is a dictatorship?

A form of government where power is held by a single individual

A form of government where power is held by a small group of individuals

A form of government where power is held by the people

A form of government where power is held by elected representatives

29. Who is considered the father of modern conservatism?

John Locke

Thomas Hobbes

Edmund Burke

Adam Smith

30. What is the term for a political system in which power is shared among multiple levels of government, such as national, regional, and local?

Unitary system

Federal system

Confederal system

Authoritarian system

31. What is the term for the process of citizens directly participating in decision-making and policy-making?

Representative democracy

Direct democracy

Authoritarianism

Pluralism

32. What is the term for the process of peaceful transfer of power from one political leader or party to another?

Political transition

Political succession

Political revolution

Political stability

33. What is liberalism?

A political ideology that emphasizes individual freedom and limited government intervention

A political ideology that emphasizes social equality and government intervention

A political ideology that emphasizes traditional values and social order

A political ideology that emphasizes nationalism and strong government

34. Which of the following is an example of a political ideology?

Democracy

Capitalism

Bureaucracy

Pluralism

35. What is socialism?

A political ideology that emphasizes individual freedom and limited government intervention

A political ideology that emphasizes social equality and government intervention

A political ideology that emphasizes traditional values and social order

A political ideology that emphasizes nationalism and strong government

36. Which country has a political system known as 'apartheid'?

United States

United Kingdom

South Africa

Australia

37. What is public opinion?

The beliefs and attitudes of the general public on political issues

The rules and regulations governing political behavior

The principles and practices followed by a political party

The policies and programs implemented by a government

38. What is the difference between civil rights and civil liberties?

Civil rights refer to the rights of individuals to be free from discrimination, while civil liberties refer to the basic freedoms and rights guaranteed by the Constitution.

Civil rights refer to the basic freedoms and rights guaranteed by the Constitution, while civil liberties refer to the rights of individuals to be free from discrimination.

Civil rights are protected by the government, while civil liberties are protected by the judiciary.

Civil rights are related to political participation, while civil liberties are related to economic equality.

39. What is the term for organized collective actions by citizens to promote or resist political, economic, or social change?

Political parties

Interest groups

Social movements

Non-governmental organizations

40. What is the term for the process of making and implementing decisions that apply to all members of a society?

Public administration

Public policy

Public opinion

Public finance

Comparative Government and Politics MCQ Test 2