High-level Comparative Government And Politics Test - 97+ MCQs: Comparative Government and Politics test: Assess Your Knowledge with Political Science Questions and Answers

1. What is the concept of political ideology?

A set of beliefs and values that guide political behavior and policy preferences.

The process of electing representatives to govern a country or region.

The study of political systems and their structures.

The distribution of power and resources in a society.

2. What is liberalism?

A political ideology that emphasizes individual freedom and limited government intervention

A political ideology that emphasizes social equality and government intervention

A political ideology that emphasizes traditional values and social order

A political ideology that emphasizes nationalism and strong government

3. Which country has a political system known as 'consociationalism'?

Switzerland

Netherlands

Belgium

Sweden

4. What is the term for the study of the relationship between politics and society?

Political science

Political theory

Political sociology

Political psychology

5. Which political ideology advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society?

Liberalism

Conservatism

Socialism

Fascism

6. What is the term for a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and regional or local governments?

Unitary system

Federal system

Confederal system

Autocratic system

7. What is the term for the unequal treatment or favoritism shown by government officials for personal gain?

Political corruption

Political patronage

Political nepotism

Political cronyism

8. What is the concept of political participation?

The involvement of citizens in the political process, such as voting, joining political parties, and participating in protests or demonstrations.

The process of electing representatives to govern a country or region.

The study of political systems and their structures.

The distribution of power and resources in a society.

9. Who is considered the father of modern conservatism?

John Locke

Thomas Hobbes

Edmund Burke

Adam Smith

10. What is the term for organized groups of individuals who seek to influence government policies and decisions?

Political parties

Interest groups

Civil society organizations

Non-governmental organizations

11. Who is considered the founder of modern liberalism?

John Locke

Thomas Hobbes

Adam Smith

Karl Marx

12. What is the main focus of comparative government and politics?

Comparing political systems and institutions

Analyzing political ideologies

Studying political parties and elections

Examining political culture and public opinion

13. What is a ranked-choice voting system?

An electoral system where the number of seats a party wins is proportional to the number of votes it receives

An electoral system where the candidate with the most votes wins the seat

An electoral system where voters rank candidates in order of preference

An electoral system where voters vote for multiple candidates

14. What is socialism?

A political ideology that emphasizes individual freedom and limited government intervention

A political ideology that emphasizes social equality and government intervention

A political ideology that emphasizes traditional values and social order

A political ideology that emphasizes nationalism and strong government

15. Which of the following is an example of a political institution?

Political ideology

Political party

Public opinion

Political culture

16. What is a one-party system?

A political system where multiple political parties compete for power

A political system where power is held by a single political party

A political system where power is shared between multiple political parties

A political system where power is held by the people

17. What is the study of comparative political economy concerned with?

Comparing different economic systems

Analyzing political ideologies

Studying political parties and elections

Examining political culture and public opinion

18. What is a democracy?

A form of government where power is held by a single individual

A form of government where power is held by a small group of individuals

A form of government where power is held by the people

A form of government where power is held by elected representatives

19. What is communism?

A political ideology that emphasizes individual freedom and limited government intervention

A political ideology that emphasizes social equality and government intervention

A political ideology that emphasizes traditional values and social order

A political ideology that emphasizes nationalism and strong government

20. What is the term for the process of peaceful transfer of power from one political leader or party to another?

Political transition

Political succession

Political revolution

Political stability

21. What is the term for a system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single party or ruling elite?

Democracy

Oligarchy

Autocracy

Totalitarianism

22. What is a political ideology?

A set of beliefs and values about the role of government and the organization of society

A set of rules and regulations governing political behavior

A set of principles and practices followed by a political party

A set of policies and programs implemented by a government

23. What is the term for the process of making and implementing decisions that apply to all members of a society?

Public administration

Public policy

Public opinion

Public finance

24. What is the concept of political development?

The process through which a society's political institutions, systems, and practices evolve and change over time.

The process of electing representatives to govern a country or region.

The study of political systems and their structures.

The distribution of power and resources in a society.

25. What is the term for the use of violence by non-state actors for political purposes?

Terrorism

Revolution

Civil war

Insurgency

26. What is the difference between a unitary state and a federal state?

In a unitary state, power is concentrated at the national level, while in a federal state, power is divided between the national and regional levels.

In a unitary state, power is divided between the national and regional levels, while in a federal state, power is concentrated at the national level.

A unitary state has a monarch as the head of state, while a federal state has an elected president.

A unitary state has a president as the head of state, while a federal state has a prime minister.

27. What is conservatism?

A political ideology that emphasizes individual freedom and limited government intervention

A political ideology that emphasizes social equality and government intervention

A political ideology that emphasizes traditional values and social order

A political ideology that emphasizes nationalism and strong government

28. What is the term for the process of peacefully transferring power from one government to another?

Revolution

Coup d'état

Election

Referendum

29. What is a dictatorship?

A form of government where power is held by a single individual

A form of government where power is held by a small group of individuals

A form of government where power is held by the people

A form of government where power is held by elected representatives

30. Which of the following is an example of a political system with a command economy?

Capitalism

Socialism

Market economy

Mixed economy

31. What is the difference between a single-party system and a multi-party system?

In a single-party system, only one political party is allowed to exist and hold power, while in a multi-party system, multiple political parties compete for power.

In a single-party system, multiple political parties compete for power, while in a multi-party system, only one political party is allowed to exist and hold power.

A single-party system has a monarch as the head of state, while a multi-party system has an elected president.

A single-party system has a president as the head of state, while a multi-party system has a prime minister.

32. Which of the following is an example of a case study in comparative politics?

Analyzing voter behavior in a specific election

Comparing the economic policies of two countries

Studying the role of the United Nations in international relations

Examining the impact of media on political communication

33. What is the role of interest groups in a political system?

To represent the interests of specific groups or industries and influence government policies.

To enforce laws and maintain social order.

To provide social services and welfare programs.

To promote economic development and trade.

34. What is the concept of political legitimacy?

The belief that a government has the right to rule and its citizens have an obligation to obey.

The belief that a government should be based on the consent of the governed.

The belief that a government should be accountable to the people and protect their rights.

The belief that a government should promote economic equality and social justice.

35. What is the main difference between a parliamentary system and a presidential system?

In a parliamentary system, the executive and legislative branches are separate, while in a presidential system, they are combined

In a parliamentary system, the head of state is elected by the people, while in a presidential system, the head of state is appointed

In a parliamentary system, the head of government is elected by the people, while in a presidential system, the head of government is appointed

In a parliamentary system, the executive branch is elected by the people, while in a presidential system, the executive branch is appointed

36. What is the term for the process by which government policies are implemented and enforced?

Policy formulation

Policy evaluation

Policy implementation

Policy analysis

37. What is the main focus of Comparative Government and Politics?

Comparing different political systems

Analyzing government policies

Studying political ideologies

Understanding international relations

38. What is the difference between civil rights and civil liberties?

Civil rights refer to the rights of individuals to be free from discrimination, while civil liberties refer to the basic freedoms and rights guaranteed by the Constitution.

Civil rights refer to the basic freedoms and rights guaranteed by the Constitution, while civil liberties refer to the rights of individuals to be free from discrimination.

Civil rights are protected by the government, while civil liberties are protected by the judiciary.

Civil rights are related to political participation, while civil liberties are related to economic equality.

39. Which country has a political system known as 'direct democracy'?

United States

United Kingdom

Switzerland

Germany

40. What is a monarchy?

A form of government where power is held by a single individual

A form of government where power is held by a small group of individuals

A form of government where power is held by the people

A form of government where power is held by elected representatives

41. What is the term for a system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler?

Democracy

Monarchy

Republic

Theocracy

42. What is the term for the study of the principles and ideas that shape political systems and institutions?

Political science

Political theory

Political sociology

Political psychology

43. Which country has a political system known as 'theocracy'?

Saudi Arabia

United States

China

Russia

44. What is the term for a system of government in which power is held by the people through elected representatives?

Democracy

Monarchy

Dictatorship

Anarchy

45. Which political thinker is known for his concept of the social contract?

Karl Marx

John Locke

Niccolò Machiavelli

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

46. What is the role of political culture in comparative government and politics?

Determining public opinion

Shaping political ideologies

Influencing political behavior

Establishing political institutions

47. What is public opinion?

The beliefs and attitudes of the general public on political issues

The rules and regulations governing political behavior

The principles and practices followed by a political party

The policies and programs implemented by a government

48. What is the term for the study of interactions between states and other international actors?

Comparative politics

Political theory

International relations

Public administration

49. What is the term for the process of redrawing electoral district boundaries to favor a particular political party?

Gerrymandering

Campaign finance

Political polarization

Voter suppression

50. Which of the following is an example of an authoritarian regime?

Democracy

Monarchy

Socialism

Anarchy

Comparative Government and Politics MCQ Test 1