What is the concept of urbanization?

Urban And Regional Planning Questions Medium



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What is the concept of urbanization?

The concept of urbanization refers to the process of population shift from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth and expansion of cities and towns. It involves the increase in the proportion of a country's population living in urban areas, as well as the physical expansion and development of urban spaces. Urbanization is driven by various factors such as industrialization, economic opportunities, improved infrastructure, and social changes. It is a complex phenomenon that encompasses not only the demographic changes but also the social, economic, and environmental transformations associated with urban growth. Urbanization has significant implications for urban and regional planning as it requires careful management of resources, infrastructure development, land use planning, and addressing social and environmental challenges to ensure sustainable and inclusive urban development.