Socialism Marxism And Anarchism Questions
Marxism is a socio-political and economic theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 19th century. It is based on the analysis of class struggle and the belief that society is divided into two main classes: the bourgeoisie (the ruling capitalist class) and the proletariat (the working class). Marxism argues that the capitalist system is inherently exploitative and oppressive, as it prioritizes profit over the well-being of the working class.
According to Marxism, the ultimate goal is to establish a classless society, where the means of production are collectively owned and controlled by the working class. This would eliminate the exploitation of labor and create a more equitable distribution of wealth and resources. Marxism also emphasizes the importance of historical materialism, which asserts that social and economic conditions shape the development of society.
Marxism has had a significant influence on various political movements and ideologies, particularly socialism and communism. It has been critiqued and adapted by different thinkers and political parties, leading to various interpretations and implementations of Marxist principles around the world.