Socialism Marxism And Anarchism Questions
Historical materialism in Marxism is a theory that explains the development of human societies and social change through the lens of material conditions and class struggle. According to historical materialism, the driving force behind historical progress is the conflict between different social classes, particularly the bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production) and the proletariat (working class). This theory argues that the mode of production, which includes the economic system and the social relations of production, shapes the political, social, and cultural aspects of a society. Historical materialism emphasizes the importance of economic factors, such as technology, resources, and the division of labor, in shaping social relations and determining the course of history. It also highlights the role of class struggle in bringing about social revolution and the establishment of a classless society.