What is the difference between anarchism and libertarianism?

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What is the difference between anarchism and libertarianism?

Anarchism and libertarianism are both political ideologies that advocate for limited or no government intervention in society. However, there are key differences between the two.

Anarchism is a radical political philosophy that rejects all forms of hierarchical authority, including the state. Anarchists believe that individuals should have complete freedom and autonomy, and that society should be organized through voluntary cooperation and mutual aid. They argue that the state, as a coercive institution, perpetuates inequality and oppression. Anarchists envision a society based on direct democracy, decentralized decision-making, and the abolition of private property.

On the other hand, libertarianism is a political philosophy that emphasizes individual liberty, limited government, and free markets. Libertarians believe in minimal state intervention, advocating for the protection of individual rights and personal freedoms. They argue that a free market economy, with minimal government regulation, leads to prosperity and individual well-being. While libertarians support a limited government to protect individual rights, they do not necessarily advocate for its complete abolition like anarchists.

In summary, the main difference between anarchism and libertarianism lies in their views on the role of the state. Anarchism rejects all forms of hierarchical authority, including the state, while libertarianism supports a limited government that protects individual rights and promotes free markets.