What is the relationship between the rule of law and human rights?

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What is the relationship between the rule of law and human rights?

The relationship between the rule of law and human rights is closely intertwined. The rule of law ensures that laws are applied equally and fairly to all individuals, regardless of their status or power. It establishes a framework that protects and upholds human rights by providing a system of checks and balances, ensuring accountability, and safeguarding against arbitrary actions by those in authority.

Human rights, on the other hand, are the fundamental rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, such as the right to life, liberty, and security of person, freedom of expression, and equality before the law. The rule of law serves as a mechanism to protect and enforce these human rights, as it provides a legal framework that guarantees their recognition, protection, and promotion.

In essence, the rule of law and human rights are mutually reinforcing. The rule of law ensures that human rights are respected and upheld, while human rights provide the foundation for the principles and values that guide the rule of law. Both concepts are essential for a just and democratic society, as they promote equality, justice, and the protection of individual freedoms.