What is the difference between continuous and categorical variables?

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What is the difference between continuous and categorical variables?

Continuous variables are numerical variables that can take on any value within a certain range. They are measured on a continuous scale and can have decimal values. Examples of continuous variables include age, height, weight, and temperature.

On the other hand, categorical variables are variables that represent categories or groups. They can take on a limited number of distinct values or levels. Categorical variables are often represented by labels or names rather than numerical values. Examples of categorical variables include gender, race, political affiliation, and educational level.