Qualitative Methods Questions
The main characteristics of qualitative methods are as follows:
1. Subjectivity: Qualitative methods focus on understanding the subjective experiences, perspectives, and meanings of individuals or groups. Researchers aim to capture the complexity and richness of human behavior and social phenomena.
2. Contextualization: Qualitative methods emphasize the importance of studying phenomena within their specific social, cultural, and historical contexts. Researchers seek to understand how context influences individuals and their interactions.
3. Inductive approach: Qualitative methods often employ an inductive approach, where theories and hypotheses are developed based on the data collected. Researchers allow the data to guide their analysis and interpretation, rather than starting with preconceived notions.
4. Flexibility: Qualitative methods offer flexibility in data collection and analysis. Researchers can use various techniques such as interviews, observations, and document analysis to gather data. They also have the freedom to adapt their research design and methods as new insights emerge.
5. Rich and detailed data: Qualitative methods generate rich and detailed data that provide a deep understanding of the research topic. Researchers often collect extensive narratives, quotes, and observations, allowing for a comprehensive exploration of the phenomenon under study.
6. Small sample sizes: Qualitative methods typically involve smaller sample sizes compared to quantitative methods. This allows researchers to delve deeply into the experiences and perspectives of individuals or groups, rather than focusing on statistical generalizability.
7. Interpretive analysis: Qualitative methods involve interpretive analysis, where researchers engage in a process of coding, categorizing, and interpreting the data. They aim to uncover patterns, themes, and meanings that emerge from the data, providing insights into the research topic.
8. Reflexivity: Qualitative researchers acknowledge their own role and biases in the research process. They reflect on their own subjectivity and how it may influence data collection, analysis, and interpretation. Reflexivity helps ensure transparency and rigor in qualitative research.