Qualitative Methods Questions
The key characteristics of ethnographic research include:
1. Participant observation: Ethnographic research involves immersing oneself in the social setting being studied, actively observing and participating in the daily lives and activities of the individuals or groups being researched.
2. Long-term engagement: Ethnographic research typically requires a long-term commitment, as it aims to understand the cultural context and social dynamics over an extended period of time. This allows the researcher to gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter.
3. Contextual understanding: Ethnographic research emphasizes the importance of understanding the social, cultural, and historical context in which the research is conducted. It seeks to uncover the meanings, values, and beliefs that shape the behaviors and interactions of the individuals or groups being studied.
4. Qualitative data collection: Ethnographic research relies heavily on qualitative data collection methods, such as interviews, observations, and document analysis. These methods aim to capture rich, detailed, and nuanced information about the subject matter.
5. Inductive approach: Ethnographic research often follows an inductive approach, meaning that it starts with specific observations and experiences and gradually develops broader theories or generalizations based on these findings. It allows for the emergence of new insights and understandings from the data collected.
6. Reflexivity: Ethnographic researchers are aware of their own biases, assumptions, and subjectivity, and they actively reflect on their role in the research process. Reflexivity helps ensure transparency and acknowledges the potential impact of the researcher on the research outcomes.
7. Thick description: Ethnographic research aims to provide a detailed and comprehensive account of the social phenomena being studied. This involves capturing the complexity, nuances, and intricacies of the subject matter, often through vivid and descriptive writing.
Overall, ethnographic research offers a holistic and in-depth understanding of social phenomena by immersing the researcher in the social context, emphasizing qualitative data collection, and considering the broader cultural and historical context.