Explain the concept of critical theory in qualitative research.

Explain the concept of critical theory in qualitative research.

Critical theory in qualitative research refers to an approach that aims to uncover and challenge power structures, social inequalities, and dominant ideologies within society. It goes beyond simply describing and understanding social phenomena, but also seeks to bring about social change and emancipation. Critical theorists argue that knowledge is not neutral, but shaped by social, political, and historical contexts. They emphasize the importance of reflexivity, acknowledging the researcher's own biases and positionality, and strive to give voice to marginalized groups. By critically examining power dynamics and questioning dominant narratives, critical theory in qualitative research aims to contribute to a more just and equitable society.