What is the role of literature review in qualitative research?

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What is the role of literature review in qualitative research?

The role of literature review in qualitative research is crucial as it serves multiple purposes that contribute to the overall quality and validity of the study. A literature review involves a comprehensive examination and analysis of existing scholarly works, such as books, journal articles, and other relevant sources, that are related to the research topic or question at hand. It helps researchers to gain a deep understanding of the existing knowledge and theories in their field of study, identify gaps in the literature, and develop a solid theoretical framework for their research.

One of the primary roles of a literature review in qualitative research is to provide a foundation for the research design. By reviewing the existing literature, researchers can identify the key concepts, theories, and methodologies that have been used in previous studies. This allows them to build upon the existing knowledge and develop a research design that is informed by the best practices and approaches used by other scholars. It helps researchers to avoid reinventing the wheel and ensures that their study is grounded in the relevant literature.

Furthermore, a literature review helps researchers to refine their research questions and objectives. By critically analyzing the existing literature, researchers can identify the gaps, controversies, or unanswered questions in the field. This enables them to formulate research questions that address these gaps and contribute to the existing knowledge. The literature review also helps researchers to define the scope of their study and determine the appropriate methods and techniques to be used.

In addition, a literature review plays a crucial role in data analysis and interpretation. By reviewing the existing literature, researchers can identify the different theoretical perspectives and concepts that have been used to analyze similar phenomena. This allows them to select the most appropriate theoretical framework for their study and guide their data analysis process. The literature review also helps researchers to interpret their findings in the context of the existing literature and compare their results with previous studies.

Moreover, a literature review helps researchers to establish the credibility and validity of their research. By demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the existing literature, researchers can establish their expertise in the field and gain the trust of their readers. It also allows researchers to situate their study within the broader academic discourse and contribute to the ongoing scholarly conversation.

Overall, the role of literature review in qualitative research is to provide a solid foundation for the research design, refine research questions and objectives, guide data analysis and interpretation, and establish the credibility and validity of the study. It is an essential component of the research process that helps researchers to build upon the existing knowledge, contribute to the field, and ensure the rigor and quality of their research.