What are the different types of evaluation utilization in public policy evaluation?

What are the different types of evaluation utilization in public policy evaluation?

There are three main types of evaluation utilization in public policy evaluation:

1. Instrumental utilization: This type of utilization occurs when evaluation findings are directly used to make changes in the policy or program being evaluated. The evaluation findings are seen as valuable evidence that can inform decision-making and lead to improvements in the policy or program.

2. Conceptual utilization: Conceptual utilization refers to the use of evaluation findings to enhance understanding and knowledge about the policy or program. The findings may be used to develop theories, models, or frameworks that can guide future policy development or program design.

3. Symbolic utilization: Symbolic utilization occurs when evaluation findings are used to legitimize or justify existing policies or programs. The findings may be used to demonstrate accountability, justify resource allocation, or support political arguments. In this case, the primary purpose of the evaluation is to provide evidence of the policy or program's effectiveness or value.