Public Administration Questions
There are several different approaches to public sector ethics, including:
1. Deontological approach: This approach focuses on the inherent moral duties and obligations that individuals have in the public sector. It emphasizes following ethical principles and rules, regardless of the consequences.
2. Utilitarian approach: This approach emphasizes maximizing overall societal welfare or utility. It focuses on the consequences of actions and decisions, aiming to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
3. Virtue ethics approach: This approach emphasizes the development of virtuous character traits in individuals working in the public sector. It focuses on cultivating virtues such as honesty, integrity, and fairness, which guide ethical decision-making.
4. Rights-based approach: This approach emphasizes the protection and promotion of individual rights and freedoms. It focuses on ensuring that public sector actions and policies respect and uphold the rights of individuals.
5. Social contract approach: This approach emphasizes the mutual obligations and responsibilities between the government and the citizens. It focuses on the idea that ethical behavior in the public sector is based on an implicit social contract between the government and the people it serves.
6. Professional ethics approach: This approach emphasizes the ethical standards and codes of conduct specific to the profession of public administration. It focuses on the professional responsibilities and obligations of public administrators in serving the public interest.
It is important to note that these approaches are not mutually exclusive, and different situations may require the application of multiple approaches to public sector ethics.