Public Administration And Management Questions
Administrative accountability refers to the responsibility and obligation of public administrators to answer for their actions and decisions in the performance of their duties. It is a fundamental principle in public administration that ensures transparency, integrity, and trust in the functioning of government institutions.
Administrative accountability can be categorized into two main types: vertical and horizontal accountability. Vertical accountability refers to the relationship between administrators and the political authority or elected officials who oversee their work. It ensures that administrators are answerable to the elected representatives and the public they serve. This type of accountability is crucial in maintaining democratic governance and preventing abuse of power.
Horizontal accountability, on the other hand, refers to the relationship between administrators and other actors within the administrative system. It includes mechanisms such as internal audits, performance evaluations, and peer reviews that hold administrators accountable to their colleagues and the organization as a whole. Horizontal accountability promotes efficiency, effectiveness, and professionalism within the administrative structure.
Administrative accountability is achieved through various mechanisms and practices. These include clear lines of authority and responsibility, adherence to legal and ethical standards, regular reporting and disclosure of information, performance evaluations, and mechanisms for redress and complaint handling. Additionally, accountability can be enhanced through the establishment of independent oversight bodies, such as ombudsman offices or anti-corruption commissions, which provide an external check on administrative actions.
Overall, administrative accountability is essential for ensuring good governance, preventing corruption, and maintaining public trust in the administration. It promotes transparency, fairness, and efficiency in the delivery of public services, ultimately contributing to the overall development and well-being of society.