Privacy And Data Protection Questions
The key provisions of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) include:
1. Consent: PIPEDA requires organizations to obtain the consent of individuals before collecting, using, or disclosing their personal information. Consent must be knowledgeable, voluntary, and given for specific purposes.
2. Accountability: Organizations are responsible for the personal information they collect and must designate an individual or individuals to oversee compliance with PIPEDA. They must also implement policies and practices to protect personal information.
3. Purpose Limitation: Personal information can only be collected for specific, legitimate purposes and cannot be used or disclosed for other purposes without obtaining additional consent, except in certain limited circumstances.
4. Collection Limitation: Organizations must limit the collection of personal information to what is necessary for the identified purposes. They must also inform individuals of the purposes for which their information is being collected.
5. Safeguards: Organizations must implement security safeguards to protect personal information against unauthorized access, disclosure, copying, use, or modification. These safeguards must be appropriate to the sensitivity of the information.
6. Openness: Organizations must be transparent about their privacy practices and make information about their policies and procedures readily available to individuals.
7. Individual Access: Individuals have the right to access their personal information held by an organization and to request corrections if it is inaccurate or incomplete.
8. Challenging Compliance: Individuals have the right to challenge an organization's compliance with PIPEDA and can file a complaint with the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada.
9. Cross-Border Data Transfers: PIPEDA allows for the transfer of personal information to third parties outside of Canada, but organizations must ensure that appropriate safeguards are in place to protect the information.
10. Enforcement: PIPEDA provides for enforcement mechanisms, including the ability for the Privacy Commissioner to investigate complaints, issue findings, and recommend corrective measures. Non-compliance with PIPEDA can result in penalties and fines.