What are the key principles of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

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What are the key principles of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

The key principles of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) are as follows:

1. Lawfulness, fairness, and transparency: Personal data must be processed lawfully, fairly, and in a transparent manner. Individuals should be informed about the collection and use of their data.

2. Purpose limitation: Personal data should be collected for specified, explicit, and legitimate purposes. It should not be further processed in a manner incompatible with those purposes.

3. Data minimization: Only the necessary personal data should be collected and processed. Data controllers should ensure that the data is adequate, relevant, and limited to what is necessary for the intended purpose.

4. Accuracy: Personal data should be accurate and kept up to date. Appropriate measures should be taken to rectify or erase inaccurate or incomplete data.

5. Storage limitation: Personal data should be kept in a form that allows identification of individuals for no longer than necessary. It should be securely stored and protected against unauthorized access.

6. Integrity and confidentiality: Personal data should be processed in a manner that ensures its security, including protection against unauthorized or unlawful processing, accidental loss, destruction, or damage.

7. Accountability: Data controllers are responsible for complying with the GDPR principles. They must be able to demonstrate compliance by implementing appropriate measures and documenting their data processing activities.

These principles aim to protect individuals' privacy and provide them with control over their personal data while ensuring responsible and transparent data handling practices by organizations.