Presidential Systems Questions
A presidential system differs from a parliamentary system in terms of the separation of powers and the relationship between the executive and legislative branches of government. In a presidential system, the executive branch, headed by a president, is separate and independent from the legislative branch. The president is elected by the people and holds significant powers, including the ability to veto legislation. The president is not accountable to the legislature and serves as both the head of state and the head of government.
On the other hand, in a parliamentary system, the executive branch is fused with the legislative branch. The head of government, usually a prime minister, is chosen from the majority party or coalition in the legislature. The prime minister is accountable to the legislature and can be removed through a vote of no confidence. The executive's powers are limited, and the head of state is often a ceremonial figurehead.
Overall, the key differences between a presidential system and a parliamentary system lie in the separation of powers, the election and accountability of the executive, and the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches.