How does a presidential system handle checks and balances?

In a presidential system, checks and balances are implemented through a separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. This system ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful and that each branch can check and balance the actions of the others.

Firstly, the executive branch, headed by the president, is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. However, the president's powers are limited by the other branches. For example, the legislative branch has the authority to pass laws and can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote. This allows the legislature to check the president's power and prevent any potential abuse.

Secondly, the legislative branch, consisting of the parliament or congress, has the power to make laws. It can also impeach the president or other executive officials if they are found to have committed serious offenses. This serves as a check on the executive branch's actions and ensures accountability.

Lastly, the judicial branch, which includes the courts, interprets and applies the law. It has the power of judicial review, meaning it can declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional. This power allows the judiciary to check both the executive and legislative branches, ensuring that their actions are in line with the constitution.

Overall, the presidential system establishes a system of checks and balances by distributing powers among the three branches of government. This system prevents any one branch from becoming too dominant and ensures that each branch can hold the others accountable, promoting a system of accountability and preventing the abuse of power.