What is the balance of power theory in realism?

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What is the balance of power theory in realism?

The balance of power theory in realism is a concept that suggests that in international relations, states seek to maintain a balance of power among themselves to prevent any one state from becoming too dominant. This theory assumes that states are primarily motivated by self-interest and the pursuit of power, and that they will form alliances and engage in power politics to ensure their own security and survival. The balance of power theory emphasizes the importance of maintaining a stable equilibrium among states, as it is believed to prevent conflicts and maintain peace in the international system.