Political Theory Realism And Idealism Questions
The main assumptions of realism in political theory are as follows:
1. States are the primary actors: Realism assumes that states are the main actors in international relations and that their actions are driven by self-interest and the pursuit of power.
2. Anarchy in the international system: Realism assumes that the international system is anarchic, meaning that there is no central authority or global government to enforce rules and maintain order. This leads to a constant state of competition and conflict among states.
3. State sovereignty: Realism assumes that states are sovereign entities with the ultimate authority within their own territories. They have the right to make decisions and pursue their own interests without interference from other states.
4. Rationality and self-interest: Realism assumes that states are rational actors who make decisions based on their own self-interest. They seek to maximize their power and security in order to survive and thrive in the international system.
5. Balance of power: Realism assumes that states engage in a constant struggle for power and security. They form alliances and engage in balancing behavior to prevent any one state from becoming too dominant and threatening the interests of others.
6. Conflict and war: Realism assumes that conflict and war are inevitable in international relations. States are willing to use force and engage in military actions to protect their interests and ensure their survival.
Overall, realism provides a pessimistic view of international relations, emphasizing the importance of power, self-interest, and conflict in shaping the behavior of states.