Political Theory Realism And Idealism Questions
The main assumptions of idealism in political theory are as follows:
1. Human Nature: Idealism assumes that human beings are inherently good and capable of moral reasoning. It believes that individuals have the capacity to act ethically and strive for the betterment of society.
2. Progress and Perfectibility: Idealism assumes that progress is possible and that societies can continuously improve. It believes in the perfectibility of human nature and the potential for individuals and societies to achieve higher levels of moral and intellectual development.
3. Cooperation and Harmony: Idealism assumes that cooperation and harmony among individuals and nations are achievable goals. It emphasizes the importance of diplomacy, dialogue, and peaceful resolutions to conflicts.
4. Universal Values: Idealism assumes the existence of universal moral values that should guide individual and collective actions. It believes in the importance of justice, equality, human rights, and the pursuit of the common good.
5. International Institutions: Idealism assumes that international institutions, such as the United Nations, can play a crucial role in promoting peace, cooperation, and the protection of human rights at the global level.
6. Idealistic Foreign Policy: Idealism assumes that states should prioritize moral principles and ethical considerations in their foreign policy decisions. It advocates for the promotion of democracy, human rights, and the spread of liberal values worldwide.
Overall, idealism in political theory is characterized by its optimistic view of human nature, belief in progress, emphasis on cooperation and harmony, adherence to universal values, support for international institutions, and the promotion of idealistic foreign policies.