Political Theory Realism And Idealism Questions Medium
In political realism, the role of the state is considered to be of utmost importance. Realism is a political theory that emphasizes the pursuit of power and national interest as the primary objectives of states in the international system. According to realists, the state is the central actor in international relations and its primary responsibility is to ensure the survival and security of its own interests.
Realists argue that the state is a rational and self-interested actor that operates in an anarchic international system where there is no higher authority to enforce rules or maintain order. In this context, the state's role is to protect its sovereignty, maintain its security, and maximize its power and influence in order to survive and thrive in the competitive international arena.
Realists believe that states are driven by their own national interests, which often include economic prosperity, military strength, and territorial expansion. They argue that states should prioritize their own interests over moral or ethical considerations, as the international system is characterized by a struggle for power and security.
Furthermore, realists view the state as the primary unit of analysis in international relations, focusing on the actions and behaviors of states rather than individuals or non-state actors. They emphasize the importance of state sovereignty and the ability of states to act independently in pursuit of their own interests.
In summary, the role of the state in political realism is to protect its own interests, ensure its survival and security, and maximize its power and influence in the anarchic international system. Realists prioritize national interest over moral considerations and view the state as the central actor in international relations.