Political Theory Realism And Idealism Questions Medium
In political realism, the concept of the use of force is a central aspect of understanding international relations. Realism posits that states are the primary actors in the international system, and their behavior is driven by self-interest and the pursuit of power. The use of force is seen as a legitimate and necessary tool for states to protect their national interests and ensure their survival in a competitive and anarchic international environment.
Realists argue that the international system lacks a central authority to enforce rules and maintain order, leading to a state of constant uncertainty and potential conflict. In this context, the use of force becomes a means for states to secure their interests, deter potential threats, and maintain a balance of power.
Realists also emphasize the importance of military capabilities and the readiness to use force as a deterrent. They believe that a strong military is essential for a state's security and that the threat of force can prevent aggression from other states. This perspective is often associated with the notion of "peace through strength."
Furthermore, realists acknowledge that the use of force can lead to negative consequences, such as human suffering and destruction. However, they argue that these costs are sometimes necessary to protect vital national interests. Realists prioritize the survival and security of the state over moral considerations, believing that the international system is inherently competitive and driven by power dynamics.
Overall, the concept of the use of force in political realism reflects the belief that states must be prepared to employ military means to safeguard their interests and maintain stability in an anarchic international system.