Political Theory Realism And Idealism Questions Medium
In political realism, the concept of sovereignty refers to the supreme authority and power that a state possesses within its territorial boundaries. It is the idea that a state has the right to govern itself without interference from external actors. Sovereignty is seen as a fundamental principle in realist thinking, as it emphasizes the autonomy and independence of states in the international system.
Realists argue that states are the primary actors in international relations and that their sovereignty is essential for maintaining order and stability. They believe that states should prioritize their own national interests and security above all else. This means that states have the right to make decisions and pursue policies that serve their own self-interest, even if it may conflict with the interests of other states.
According to realists, the concept of sovereignty also implies that states have the right to use force to protect their interests and maintain their security. This includes the ability to defend their territorial integrity and respond to threats or aggression from other states. Realists view the international system as inherently competitive and anarchic, where states must rely on their own power and capabilities to survive.
However, it is important to note that the concept of sovereignty in political realism does not imply absolute or unlimited power for states. Realists recognize that states are constrained by the power and influence of other states, as well as by international norms and institutions. They also acknowledge that states must engage in diplomacy and negotiation to pursue their interests and manage conflicts.
Overall, the concept of sovereignty in political realism emphasizes the importance of state autonomy, self-interest, and the use of power in international relations. It provides a framework for understanding how states interact and compete with each other in the pursuit of their own interests and security.