Political Theory Realism And Idealism Questions Medium
The concept of self-help in political realism refers to the belief that states must rely on their own capabilities and resources to ensure their survival and security in the international system. According to realist thinkers, the international arena is characterized by anarchy, meaning that there is no central authority or global government to enforce rules and maintain order among states. In this context, self-help becomes a fundamental principle guiding state behavior.
Realists argue that states are driven by their own self-interests and are primarily concerned with maximizing their power and security. They believe that in order to survive and protect their national interests, states must be self-reliant and take necessary measures to ensure their own security. This includes building up military capabilities, forming alliances, and pursuing policies that advance their own interests, even if it means acting in a competitive or aggressive manner towards other states.
Self-help also implies that states cannot rely on the goodwill or benevolence of other states. Realists argue that the international system is characterized by a constant struggle for power and security, and that states should not expect assistance or protection from others. Instead, they must be prepared to defend themselves and pursue their own interests without relying on external actors.
Overall, the concept of self-help in political realism emphasizes the importance of states taking responsibility for their own security and survival in an anarchic international system. It highlights the competitive nature of international relations and the need for states to prioritize their own interests and capabilities in order to navigate and succeed in this complex environment.