Political Theory Realism And Idealism Questions Medium
In political realism, the concept of democracy is viewed through a skeptical lens. Realists argue that democracy is not an inherent feature of human nature or a universal value, but rather a product of specific historical and cultural circumstances. They believe that the pursuit of power and national interest is the primary concern of states, and that democracy can sometimes hinder the effective pursuit of these interests.
Realists argue that democracy is often characterized by domestic political divisions, which can weaken a state's ability to make rational and coherent decisions in the international arena. They contend that the democratic process, with its emphasis on public opinion and popular will, can lead to short-term and populist policies that may not align with long-term national interests. Realists also highlight the potential for democratic governments to be influenced by special interest groups or manipulated by external actors, which can further undermine their effectiveness.
Moreover, realists argue that the international system is inherently anarchic and characterized by competition and conflict among states. In this context, they believe that the pursuit of power and security should take precedence over the promotion of democracy. Realists argue that states should prioritize their own national interests and engage in power politics to ensure their survival and maximize their influence in the international system.
Overall, in political realism, the concept of democracy is seen as a complex and contingent phenomenon that needs to be carefully evaluated in relation to a state's specific circumstances and interests. While realists acknowledge the potential benefits of democracy, they caution against an idealistic and universalistic approach that overlooks the realities of power and self-interest in international relations.