Political Theory Realism And Idealism Questions Medium
Realists view the use of force as a necessary and inevitable aspect of international relations. According to realist political theory, the international system is characterized by anarchy, where there is no central authority to enforce rules and maintain order among states. In this context, states are driven by self-interest and the pursuit of power, leading to competition and conflict.
Realists argue that the use of force is a legitimate tool for states to protect their national interests and ensure their survival in a hostile international environment. They believe that power and military capabilities are crucial in maintaining a state's security and influence. Realists emphasize that states should be prepared to use force when necessary to defend their sovereignty, protect their territory, or advance their strategic objectives.
Realists also recognize that the use of force can be a means of deterrence, where the threat of military action can dissuade potential adversaries from challenging a state's interests. They argue that a strong military posture and the willingness to use force can help maintain stability and prevent aggression from other states.
However, realists do not advocate for the indiscriminate or excessive use of force. They acknowledge that the use of force should be guided by prudence and strategic calculations, taking into account the potential costs and benefits. Realists also recognize the importance of diplomacy and negotiation in resolving conflicts, but they believe that force should always be considered as a viable option in international relations.
Overall, realists view the use of force as a necessary and realistic response to the anarchic nature of the international system. They argue that states must be prepared to defend their interests and maintain their security through military means when diplomacy and negotiation fail or are insufficient.