Political Theory Realism And Idealism Questions Medium
Realists view the role of ethics in international relations as secondary or even irrelevant. According to realist theory, the international system is characterized by anarchy, where states are the primary actors and their main goal is to ensure their own survival and maximize their power. In this context, realists argue that states are driven by self-interest and are primarily concerned with achieving their own national security and economic interests.
Realists believe that the pursuit of ethics or moral principles in international relations is unrealistic and can potentially weaken a state's position in the global arena. They argue that the international system is inherently competitive and that states must prioritize their own interests over ethical considerations. Realists emphasize that states should focus on maintaining a balance of power and engaging in power politics to protect their national interests.
Realists also argue that the international system lacks a centralized authority or global government to enforce ethical norms or principles. Therefore, they believe that relying on ethics in international relations is impractical and can lead to vulnerability and exploitation by other states.
In summary, realists view the role of ethics in international relations as secondary to the pursuit of national interests and survival. They argue that states should prioritize their own self-interest and engage in power politics rather than relying on ethical considerations.