Political Theory Realism And Idealism Questions Medium
Realists view the role of diplomacy in international relations as a tool used by states to advance their own national interests and maintain their power and security. According to realist theory, the international system is characterized by anarchy, where there is no central authority to enforce rules and order among states. In this context, diplomacy is seen as a means to manage conflicts, negotiate agreements, and establish alliances in order to protect and promote a state's own interests.
Realists believe that states are primarily motivated by self-interest and the pursuit of power. They argue that diplomacy is a pragmatic and strategic approach to achieve these goals, rather than being driven by moral or idealistic considerations. Realists emphasize the importance of maintaining a balance of power and engaging in power politics to ensure the survival and security of the state.
Realists also recognize that diplomacy can be a means to prevent or manage conflicts, as it provides a platform for communication and negotiation between states. However, they are skeptical about the effectiveness of diplomacy in resolving deep-rooted conflicts or changing the behavior of states. Realists argue that diplomacy is often used as a tool for states to gain advantages over their rivals, rather than as a genuine effort to achieve mutual understanding or cooperation.
In summary, realists view diplomacy as a pragmatic and strategic tool used by states to advance their own national interests and maintain power and security in the anarchic international system. They emphasize the importance of power politics and the pursuit of self-interest, while acknowledging the role of diplomacy in managing conflicts and establishing alliances.