Political Theory Realism And Idealism Questions Medium
Realists view international relations as a struggle for power and security among states. They believe that the international system is anarchic, meaning that there is no central authority to enforce rules and maintain order. Realists argue that states are the primary actors in international politics and that their behavior is driven by self-interest and the pursuit of power.
According to realists, states are rational actors who prioritize their own national interests above all else. They believe that the international system is characterized by competition and conflict, as states seek to maximize their power and security. Realists emphasize the importance of military capabilities and the balance of power in shaping international relations.
Realists also argue that morality and idealistic principles have limited influence in international politics. They believe that states should focus on their own self-preservation and act in a way that maximizes their national interests, even if it means disregarding ethical considerations. Realists are skeptical of international institutions and cooperation, as they believe that states will always prioritize their own interests over collective goals.
In summary, realists view international relations as a power struggle among states in an anarchic system. They emphasize the importance of self-interest, military capabilities, and the balance of power, while downplaying the role of morality and idealistic principles.