How do idealists view the use of force in international relations?

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How do idealists view the use of force in international relations?

Idealists view the use of force in international relations with skepticism and as a last resort. They believe in the power of diplomacy, negotiation, and peaceful means to resolve conflicts and maintain international order. Idealists argue that the use of force should only be employed in self-defense or in cases where it is necessary to protect human rights and prevent gross violations of international law.

Idealists emphasize the importance of moral principles and ethical considerations in international relations. They believe that states should adhere to a set of universal values and norms, such as justice, equality, and respect for human dignity. Therefore, the use of force is seen as a deviation from these principles and is generally seen as illegitimate.

Idealists also argue that the use of force often leads to unintended consequences and escalates conflicts rather than resolving them. They believe that resorting to force can create a cycle of violence and retaliation, making it difficult to achieve long-term peace and stability.

Instead, idealists advocate for the establishment of international institutions, such as the United Nations, to mediate disputes and promote cooperation among states. They believe that through dialogue and cooperation, states can address their differences and work towards common goals without resorting to force.

Overall, idealists view the use of force as a failure of diplomacy and a violation of moral principles. They prioritize peaceful means and international cooperation in order to create a more just and harmonious world order.