Political Theory Realism And Idealism Questions Medium
In political realism, the concept of national security refers to the primary objective of a state to protect and preserve its own interests, sovereignty, and survival in the international system. Realists argue that the international arena is characterized by anarchy, where there is no central authority to enforce rules and maintain order. Therefore, states must rely on their own capabilities and power to ensure their security.
According to realists, national security is the highest priority for states, as it encompasses the protection of territorial integrity, political independence, and the well-being of its citizens. Realists believe that states should prioritize their own interests over any moral or ethical considerations, as the international system is driven by competition and self-interest.
Realists emphasize the importance of military power and the balance of power in maintaining national security. They argue that states should build strong military capabilities to deter potential threats and protect their interests. Realists also advocate for alliances and coalitions to enhance their security by pooling resources and sharing intelligence.
Furthermore, realists view national security as a dynamic concept that evolves in response to changing international circumstances. They believe that states should be prepared to use force if necessary to protect their security and advance their interests. Realists argue that diplomacy and negotiations should be used as tools to achieve security objectives, but they should not be relied upon exclusively, as they may not always be effective in deterring aggression.
In summary, the concept of national security in political realism revolves around the idea that states must prioritize their own interests and survival in an anarchic international system. It emphasizes the importance of military power, the balance of power, and the willingness to use force to protect and advance national interests.