Political Theory Realism And Idealism Questions Medium
In political idealism, the concept of human rights refers to the belief that every individual possesses certain inherent rights by virtue of being human. These rights are considered to be universal, inalienable, and fundamental to human dignity and well-being. Idealists argue that human rights are not granted by governments or societies, but rather they exist independently and should be protected and upheld by all political systems.
According to political idealism, human rights are seen as natural rights that are derived from a higher moral or ethical order. They are often associated with principles such as justice, equality, freedom, and dignity. Idealists believe that these rights are not subject to negotiation or compromise, and they should be respected and promoted by all individuals and institutions.
In the context of political theory, idealists argue that the primary purpose of the state is to protect and promote human rights. They believe that governments have a moral obligation to ensure that individuals can exercise their rights without interference or discrimination. This includes protecting civil and political rights, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion, as well as economic, social, and cultural rights, such as the right to education, healthcare, and a decent standard of living.
Idealists also emphasize the importance of international cooperation and institutions in safeguarding human rights globally. They advocate for the establishment of international human rights norms and mechanisms to hold states accountable for violations. Idealists argue that promoting human rights not only benefits individuals but also contributes to a more just and peaceful world order.
However, it is important to note that the concept of human rights in political idealism can vary depending on different philosophical perspectives and interpretations. Some idealists may prioritize certain rights over others, or they may have different views on the role of the state in protecting and promoting human rights. Nonetheless, the core idea remains that human rights are essential and should be upheld in political systems based on idealistic principles.