Explain the concept of ideology in Critical Theory.

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Explain the concept of ideology in Critical Theory.

In Critical Theory, the concept of ideology refers to a set of ideas, beliefs, and values that are promoted by those in power to maintain and legitimize their dominance over society. Ideology is seen as a form of social control that shapes people's understanding of the world and their place in it. It often operates subtly and unconsciously, influencing individuals' thoughts, behaviors, and perceptions without their awareness. Critical theorists argue that ideology serves to perpetuate existing power structures and inequalities by masking the true nature of social relations and preventing individuals from questioning or challenging the status quo. They emphasize the need to critically analyze and deconstruct ideology in order to reveal its underlying power dynamics and promote social change.