Political Theory Critical Theory Questions
In Critical Theory, the concept of hegemony refers to the dominant ideology or set of ideas that are accepted and internalized by society as the norm. It is a form of social control exercised by the ruling class to maintain their power and control over the subordinate classes. Hegemony operates through consent rather than coercion, as it relies on the consent and acceptance of the subordinate classes to maintain the existing power structures. This consent is achieved through the dissemination of dominant ideas and values through various institutions such as education, media, and culture. Hegemony is not static but constantly contested and negotiated, as subordinate groups may resist or challenge the dominant ideology in their pursuit of social change and emancipation. Critical theorists argue that hegemony perpetuates social inequality and oppression, and they seek to expose and challenge the underlying power dynamics that sustain it.