Political Theory Critical Theory Questions Medium
In Critical Theory, the concept of reification refers to the process by which abstract ideas or concepts are transformed into concrete entities or things. It is the act of treating something abstract as if it were a tangible object with inherent properties and characteristics.
Reification is seen as a problematic phenomenon because it obscures the social and historical processes that give rise to these abstract concepts. It creates the illusion that these concepts are natural, fixed, and unchangeable, when in reality they are socially constructed and subject to change.
One of the key concerns of Critical Theory is to uncover and challenge the reified structures and systems that perpetuate social inequality and oppression. By exposing the reification of abstract concepts, Critical Theory aims to reveal the underlying power dynamics and ideologies that shape society.
For example, in capitalism, the concept of "commodity" is reified, treating it as a natural and inherent object with exchange value. However, Critical Theory argues that the concept of a commodity is socially constructed and its value is determined by the labor that goes into producing it. By reifying the concept of a commodity, capitalism obscures the exploitative labor relations and unequal distribution of wealth that underlie its functioning.
Overall, reification in Critical Theory refers to the process of transforming abstract concepts into concrete entities, which can lead to the naturalization and perpetuation of social inequalities. Critical Theory seeks to challenge and deconstruct these reified structures in order to promote social justice and emancipation.