Political Sociology Power And Authority Questions
Legitimate power refers to the authority or influence that is recognized and accepted by individuals or groups within a society. It is based on a system of norms, rules, and laws that grant certain individuals or institutions the right to exercise power over others. Legitimate power is typically derived from formal positions or roles within a political or social structure, such as elected officials, government agencies, or legal systems. It is seen as morally and socially acceptable, as it is based on consent and the belief that those in power have the right to govern.
On the other hand, illegitimate power refers to authority or influence that is not recognized or accepted by individuals or groups within a society. It is often obtained through coercion, force, or manipulation, rather than through legitimate means. Illegitimate power can be exercised by individuals, groups, or institutions that do not have the formal authority or legitimacy to govern. It is seen as unjust, oppressive, and lacking in moral or social legitimacy.
In summary, the key difference between legitimate and illegitimate power lies in the recognition and acceptance of authority within a society. Legitimate power is based on consent and is derived from formal positions or roles, while illegitimate power is obtained through coercion or manipulation and is not recognized as morally or socially acceptable.