Political Institutions Constitutional Law Questions
The concept of separation of powers in political institutions refers to the division of governmental powers and functions among different branches or entities. It is a fundamental principle of constitutional law that aims to prevent the concentration of power in a single authority. The three main branches of government, namely the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, are assigned distinct roles and responsibilities to ensure a system of checks and balances. This separation helps to safeguard against abuses of power, promote accountability, and maintain the rule of law within a democratic society.