Political Institutions Constitutional Law Questions
The concept of equal protection in constitutional law refers to the principle that all individuals are entitled to be treated equally under the law. It is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which states that no state shall deny any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. This means that laws and government actions must be applied in a fair and impartial manner, without discriminating against any individual or group based on their race, gender, religion, national origin, or any other protected characteristic. The concept of equal protection ensures that all individuals have equal access to the benefits and protections of the law, and that they are not subjected to unfair or discriminatory treatment by the government.