What is the concept of birthright citizenship in constitutional law?

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What is the concept of birthright citizenship in constitutional law?

The concept of birthright citizenship in constitutional law refers to the principle that individuals are automatically granted citizenship of a country by virtue of being born within its territorial boundaries, regardless of the nationality or immigration status of their parents. This concept is based on the idea that citizenship is a fundamental right and that individuals should not be penalized or disadvantaged due to circumstances beyond their control, such as the nationality of their parents. Birthright citizenship is enshrined in the constitutions of many countries, including the United States, where it is guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment.