What is the role of the executive branch in a semi-presidential system?

In a semi-presidential system, the executive branch plays a crucial role in the governance and administration of the country. The executive branch consists of both a president and a prime minister, each with distinct roles and responsibilities.

The president, as the head of state, represents the country domestically and internationally. They are typically elected by the people and serve as a symbol of national unity. The president's powers may vary depending on the specific constitutional provisions of the country, but they generally have significant authority in areas such as foreign policy, defense, and national security. The president may also have the power to appoint or dismiss government officials, including the prime minister.

The prime minister, on the other hand, is the head of government and is usually appointed by the president or elected by the parliament. The prime minister is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the country and the implementation of government policies. They lead the cabinet and coordinate the work of various ministries and government agencies. The prime minister is accountable to both the president and the parliament, and their position may be subject to a vote of no confidence by the parliament.

In a semi-presidential system, the executive branch operates on a dual executive structure, where power is shared between the president and the prime minister. This division of power can lead to a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no single individual or institution becomes too dominant. The president and the prime minister must work together to govern effectively, and their relationship can vary depending on the political dynamics and the personalities involved.

Overall, the executive branch in a semi-presidential system plays a crucial role in the decision-making process, policy implementation, and the overall functioning of the government. It combines the ceremonial and symbolic functions of the president with the practical and administrative responsibilities of the prime minister, creating a unique balance of power within the political system.