Oceania And Pacific Politics Questions
The political structure of the Kingdom of Tonga is a constitutional monarchy. It is governed by a hereditary monarch, who holds the title of King or Queen of Tonga. The monarch has executive powers and is the head of state. However, the King's powers are limited by a constitution and the advice of the Prime Minister and Cabinet.
The legislative branch of Tonga consists of a unicameral parliament called the Legislative Assembly. The members of the Legislative Assembly are elected by the people, with some seats reserved for nobles. The Prime Minister is the head of government and is appointed by the King, usually from the elected members of the Legislative Assembly.
The judiciary in Tonga is independent and operates separately from the executive and legislative branches. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country, and it is responsible for interpreting and applying the law.
Overall, the political structure of the Kingdom of Tonga combines elements of monarchy, democracy, and nobility. The King holds significant power, but there are also elected representatives and a constitution that limits the monarch's authority.