Discuss the political relationship between Fiji and Australia.

The political relationship between Fiji and Australia has been complex and has experienced both periods of cooperation and tension. Historically, Australia has played a significant role in the region, including Fiji, due to its geographic proximity and its status as a major power in the Pacific.

Initially, Fiji was a British colony until it gained independence in 1970. Australia has maintained a strong interest in Fiji's political stability and economic development since then. The two countries have engaged in various forms of cooperation, including trade, aid, and defense agreements. Australia has been one of Fiji's largest trading partners and a significant source of foreign aid.

However, the political relationship between Fiji and Australia has been strained at times. One major point of contention has been the issue of governance and democracy. Fiji has experienced several military coups and political instability, leading to strained relations with Australia. In 1987, a military coup led by Lieutenant Colonel Sitiveni Rabuka overthrew the democratically elected government, resulting in Australia imposing sanctions on Fiji.

Another significant event that strained the relationship was the 2006 military coup led by Commodore Frank Bainimarama. Australia, along with other countries, condemned the coup and imposed sanctions on Fiji. This led to a period of isolation for Fiji, with Australia suspending military cooperation and imposing travel bans on Fijian officials.

However, in recent years, there has been a gradual improvement in the political relationship between Fiji and Australia. Following the 2014 elections in Fiji, which marked a return to democracy, Australia lifted its sanctions and resumed diplomatic relations. The two countries have since engaged in dialogue and cooperation on various issues, including climate change, regional security, and economic development.

Overall, the political relationship between Fiji and Australia has been characterized by a mix of cooperation and tension. While there have been periods of strain due to political instability and governance issues, both countries have also recognized the importance of maintaining a constructive relationship for the benefit of the region.