What is the role of Congress in the United States?

The role of Congress in the United States is to serve as the legislative branch of the federal government. It is responsible for making laws, representing the interests of the American people, and providing a system of checks and balances on the executive and judicial branches.

Congress is composed of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives is based on proportional representation, with the number of representatives from each state determined by its population. The Senate, on the other hand, provides equal representation for each state, with two senators per state.

One of the primary functions of Congress is to create and pass legislation. Members of Congress propose bills, which are then debated, amended, and voted upon by both chambers. If a bill is approved by both the House and the Senate, it is sent to the President for signature or veto.

Congress also plays a crucial role in the oversight of the executive branch. It has the power to investigate and hold hearings on various issues, including the actions of government officials, agencies, and departments. Through this oversight function, Congress ensures accountability and transparency in the federal government.

Furthermore, Congress has the power of the purse, meaning it controls the federal budget. It is responsible for appropriating funds for government programs, agencies, and initiatives. This power allows Congress to influence and shape national policies and priorities.

Additionally, Congress has the authority to declare war, regulate commerce, and establish federal courts. It can also propose amendments to the Constitution and ratify treaties negotiated by the President.

Overall, the role of Congress in the United States is to represent the interests of the American people, make laws, provide oversight, and serve as a check on the other branches of government. It is a vital institution in the democratic system, ensuring the balance of power and the protection of individual rights and liberties.