What is the political system in the United States?

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What is the political system in the United States?

The political system in the United States is a federal democratic republic. It is characterized by a separation of powers among the three branches of government: the executive branch, headed by the President; the legislative branch, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives; and the judicial branch, led by the Supreme Court. This system is based on the principles of popular sovereignty, where power is derived from the consent of the governed, and the rule of law, which ensures that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to the law. Additionally, the United States operates under a two-party system, with the Democratic and Republican parties being the dominant political forces. Elections are held regularly to determine the representatives and leaders at various levels of government, allowing for the participation of citizens in decision-making processes.